Eating Disorders

Eating disorders aren't just about food. They are mental disorders that can become lifelong conditions. They can be deadly. You must get help if you suspect you or your child has an eating disorder. The earlier an eating disorder is treated, the better the chances for overcoming it.

Eating disorders are complex, arising from behavioral, emotional, psychological, social and perhaps even genetic issues. People with eating disorders use their control of food to deal with intense feelings. Ultimately, these behaviors damage physical and emotional health.

Three percent of teen and adult women and 1 percent of men have anorexia, bulimia or binge-eating (compulsive overeating) disorder. Children in elementary school are developing signs of eating disorders. Forty percent of fourth graders say they diet either "very often" or "sometimes," according to research published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Fifteen percent of young women have disordered eating attitudes and behaviors, reports the Journal of Counseling Psychology. Experts say eating disorders, with onset typically between the ages of 13 and 14, and then again at 17 and 18, are now being seen in children as young as 10.

Eating disorders can cause significant medical problems, including:

• Slow heart rate and disturbances in the heart's rhythm.


• Dangerously low blood pressure.


• Dangerously low body temperature.


• Osteoporosis (brittle, weak bones).


• Slowed growth or development.


• Problems with periods.


• Infertility.


• Electrolyte abnormalities that can lead to heart rhythm disturbances.


• Dehydration.

Prognosis

With counseling, about 50 percent of people who develop eating disorders overcome them. This is especially true for younger sufferers who are still developing attitudes about themselves and food. For others, eating disorders can be a lifelong battle. Psychotherapy, medications such as antidepressants and nutritional counseling can help most people.